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As a dynamic and powerful programming language, Java makes it easier for programmers to create large and complex applications without putting extra time and efforts. The programmers also have option to use several Java frameworks to curtail the overall development time. However, some of these Java frameworks are open source, whereas others are commercial. So it becomes developers to compare these frameworks based on their features and usage in programming.
Five Widely Used Java Frameworks and Their Usage in Programming
1) Play: As a lightweight framework, Play is hugely popular among Java programmers due to its speed, performance and scalability. It allows developers to use both Java and Scala programming languages. The developers familiar with Scala can start using the open source frameworks without putting any extra effort. However, Play comes with a simple and intuitive interface. It further enables developers to compile their code frequently. They can simply hit the refresh button to see the changes. Play also comes with several testing tools to assess the application. However, Play does not support version compatibility. So Play 2 is not compatible with Play 1.
2) Grails: Despite being a hugely popular open source framework, Grails is built upon a number of frameworks like Spring, Hibernate and GROMS. Many developers rely on Grails due to its support for Enterprise Java Beans (EJB). The EJB support makes it easier for developers to start development without configuring the XML. Grails further comes with loads of readymade modules and speedy development features. It allows users to carry out unit testing, while integrating Grail with other testing frameworks.
3) Spring: As a powerful Java framework, Spring is used widely by programmers to creating testable and high performing applications. Spring is designed with features required for taking care of the application’s petty usability features. So it becomes easier for developers to concentrate on the project’s main features, without writing additional code for these petty features. Spring further allows developers to integrate several components seamlessly to resolve intricate problems. Spring also supports cloud computing, along with both RDMS and NoSQL databases. It also comes with features to make the application secure and compatible with mobile devices.
4) Struts: The open source web development framework is developed by Apache Foundation. Struts is hugely popular among Java programmers due to its JSP custom tag libraries and collection of utilities. Despite complementing the needs of complex web development projects, the core architecture of Struts is both simple and extendible. Struts 2 also comes with a set of features that are identical to the features of Spring MVC. But Struts is much faster than Springs MVC, while providing better UI support. Despite being there in the market since some time, Struts 2 is still hugely popular among Java programmers.
5) Eclipse: Despite being used widely by Java programmers, Eclipse still supports multiple languages. The open source integrated development environment (IDE) helps programmers in creating rich client side applications. Further, the application developed using Eclipse can run smoothly on multiple platforms including Windows, Linux and Safari. Its updated features can also be used by programmers for deploying desktop application. So the programmers can use Eclipse for both developing desktop as well as rich internet applications. While using Eclipse, the programmers also have option to write code in Java, C, C++, Ruby, COBOL or SCALA. At the same time, they can easily extend the framework by using several plug-ins.
On the whole, each developer has option to choose from a wide range of Java frameworks. But the role of individual frameworks varies in Java programming due to their varying features. So the programmers must evaluate these frameworks according to specific requirements of their project. To get maximum benefits of Java development, you may consider hiring services of a Java web development company.
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